-1+1429 
Introduction to Group Representations

Group representations are where group theory meets linear algebra, and important applications arise in various math subjects (number theory, analysis, algebraic geometry), physics, and chemistry.

We consider the basic representation theory of finite groups. Goals include a look at Fourier series/analysis using groups and elementary character theory.

Lectures
  1. Week 1 - Representation Theory Basics

    Representations are defined, as are subrepresentations and irreducibility. Links include Linear Algebra Review, video RT1, Problem Set 1, and optional background videos.

  2. Week 2 - Unitary Representations

    Unitary representations are those that preserve an inner product. We show that any representation can be made unitary and, in turn, is fully reducible. Links include Linear Algebra Review 2, Solution Set 1, Problems Set 2 (with solutions), video RT2, and optional background videos.

  3. Week 3 - Equivalence and Examples

    We introduce the notion of equivalence of representations and present some low-dimensional examples, including a look at one-dimensional representations in general. Links include Solution Set 2, video RT3, Problem Set 3, and an option background video.

  4. Week 4 - Constructions from Linear Algebra

    We present some methods for constructing new representations from old ones. Techniques include direct sums, dual spaces, and tensors. Links include Solution Set 3, Linear Algebra Review 3, Problem Set 4, and videos RT4.1, RT4.1.1.

  5. Week 5 - Schur's Lemma

    Schur's lemma is a powerful tool for working with irreducible representations. Consequences include uniqueness results for equivalences and invariant forms. Links include Solution Set 4, Problem Set 5, and videos RT4.2. and RT5.

  6. Week 6 - Representations on Function Spaces

    For the rest of the course, we explore the connections between representations and functions. Here we explore basic properties, noting Fourier series as the prototype for groups (or vice versa if new). Links include Solution Set 5, Problem Set 6, and video RT6.

  7. Week 7 - Finite Abelian Groups: Characters

    We consider the vector space of functions on finite abelian G as a representation space for G. An orthonormal basis is given by the characters of G. Links include Solution Set 6, Problem Set 7, videos RT7 and GT18.1. (Dihedral Group review), an updated glossary, and a list of main results for analysis on groups.

  8. Week 8 - Finite Abelian Groups: Fourier Analysis

    Using the orthonormal basis of characters fof L^2 (G), we apply Fourier's Trick and Parseval's Identity. We also define convolution, and we apply convolution to obtain projection operators onto irreducible types in representations. Links include videos RT7.2 and RT7.3, Solution Set 7, and Problem Set 8.

  9. Week 9 - Finite Groups: Matrix Coefficients and L^2 (G)

    We repeat the story for finite abelian groups for general finite groups. We give orthonormal bases for L^2 (G) and Class(G), and, in turn, obtain important numeric information about G. The main result is the Schur Orthogonality Relations. Links include RT8.1 and RT8.2, Solution Set 8, and Problem Set 9.

  10. Week 10 - Finite Groups 2: Projection to Irreducibles

    Now that we can identify multiplicities of irreducibles in a given representation using characters, we give a formula for the orthogonal projections to the spaces for each irreducible type. Links include video RT8.3, Solution Set 9, and Problem Set 10.

  11. Week 11 - Basic Tensor Analysis

    Now that we have a basic theory of irreducibles using characters, we turn to the question of decomposing tensor product representations. In particular, we focus on 2-tensors, and the special cases of alternating and symmetric 2-tensors. we give character formulas for each case. Links include video RT9, Solution Set 10, and Problem Set 11.

  12. Week 12 - Application: Normal Modes (last class)

    We finish with an application of tensor analysis - finding normal modes of oscillating systems. In particular, we consider mass-spring systems in dimensions one and two. Links include RT9.1 and Solution Set 11.

Prerequisites

One semester of group theory - group actions and conjugacy classes are needed. No need for Sylow Theory that I can see.

One semester of linear algebra covering up to inner products, orthonormal bases, and orthogonal projections. A second course will help greatly, but further required topics will be addressed in the class.

I'll try to pitch the course towards advanced undergraduates, which means a heavy focus on teaching through examples.

Syllabus

The course will be run out of the subreddit /r/grouptheory2012 and material will be hosted at mathdoctorbob.org. Class will start the week of June 10 and should run from 9-12 weeks.

Tentative list of topics:

  1. Basic Definitions and Concepts

  2. Unitary Representations

  3. Equivalence and Examples

  4. Constructions from Linear Algebra

  5. Schur's Lemma

  6. Fourier series and the circle group

  7. Analysis on finite abelian groups

  8. Analysis on finite groups

  9. Symmetric and alternating tensors

The format will be the same as for the Group Theory class: each week links to materials are provided, and comments and questions can be sent directly to me or the subreddit. Of course, since students can add in at any time, questions are welcome on any covered sections.

Additional information

As with the group theory class, I don't have a book in mind. Fulton and Harris' Representation Theory is great (lots of exercises with hints, and Lie theory in the second half) if you have the background. Most of what I want to do is in the first 30 pages, but the analysis results are often pushed off to the exercises.

Terras' Fourier Analysis on Finite Groups and Applications is a good source for the specific direction of the course and provides a great deal of background and real-world applications.

Teacher qualifications

SchurThing - Over a decade teaching experience. Ph.D. from Stony Brook on Representations of Semi-simple Lie Groups. Post-docs include IAS and MIT.

See the U.Reddit class on Group Theory for previous work.

Latest Update
Group Representations - Last Lecture (2012-08-21 19:03:29)

"Hi All,

I just put up the last lecture and problem set for this course. Next week will be the last solution set.

If you are just signing up, no hurry. The course is designed to be taken at your own pace, and I'll keep an eye on the subreddit for questions once the course is archived.

Any comments or questions are appreciated.

Best, Bob (SchurThing)"

Roster
1. black_white
2. Aztek_Pr0phet
3. chngr
4. nbouscal
5. wuncidunci
6. Qbit42
7. ebbee
8. adamimos
9. edwardt
10. skaray
11. Venchinzo
12. dhttn
13. pkd858
14. Sidereus_Nuncius
15. DeinMutti
16. rengineerman
17. wizzyfizzy
18. Ananda.Chanda
19. procrastinator_94
20. AutoPterydactyl
21. gregm
22. jeromeblackridge
23. zentropia
24. videogamer321
25. asawingmotion
26. ImNotEvenARedditor
27. whacko_jacko
28. cwrw2005
29. hydr0genic
30. travisestes
31. crankprof
32. ding
33. crazdfanatic
34. fatalisticfatalist
35. wsliang
36. abcdenisse
37. rehnn
38. hungryhungryhuman
39. kimolas
40. sahanrohana
41. drgonzo28
42. chocolate_
43. PekPekWarrior
44. frechet
45. adimit
46. chixuclub
47. lbarnett
48. MikeyJ231
49. schwiiz
50. miolar
51. sujayakar314
52. plumbium
53. Wonder
54. lanin
55. mathmatt
56. darkainur
57. zeriod
58. jwcross
59. dhawansoumya
60. RRavier1
61. tkaczek
62. SiukeyP
63. everhostile
64. liverb
65. OlCrustacean
66. clemonsx90
67. nutmegmagi
68. Pfannkuchen
69. warwicka
70. goldayce
71. patternsonascreen
72. Deimor
73. danoph
74. syang
75. shadonra
76. tertl3
77. BigBubba417
78. Monobrow02
79. andromedae
80. mjarret
81. raganer
82. sklarzm
83. blumsky1985
84. TortoiseDream
85. krennylavitz
86. domdeuce
87. maymoo
88. fpinzn
89. Adlq
90. mayf2786
91. legopelle
92. jaylab12345
93. babyliongrassjelly
94. masterchip27
95. BorderedHessian
96. dopplerdog
97. TaceFatue
98. helasraizam
99. SPxChairman
100. stemcele
101. fermisea
102. TheRealDJ
103. Zedrein
104. englishmustard
105. msoltysiak
106. redditstudentfrmcanada
107. AtlasAnimated
108. RandomAwesomeName
109. rmayer3
110. jjoonathan
111. dandor
112. Atif
113. yanivfr
114. Illemagnus
115. karjala
116. kakashi_
117. humon2
118. violaep
119. sk3ptic
120. letmefinish
121. varen
122. najera_
123. spqr11
124. N0tAUsername
125. tumbleweed
126. cupofchupchups
127. cheesegreyter
128. Watcentral
129. wollff
130. whywork7
131. GilTheARM
132. anvil
133. lu6cifer
134. skadamat
135. tengil
136. metalliska
137. rdm5181
138. tbear9011
139. Catalanist
140. teh4x
141. dieek
142. danielsmw
143. RuNZ
144. grungleshnorts
145. st4rx0r
146. andyval
147. nielse63
148. marchdown
149. floatingdecimal
150. sccrstud92
151. dunkinsticks
152. kipperk
153. ihusker_42
154. yend
155. yend
156. murfs
157. rajeeves
158. Mamemoo
159. pianoplayer98
160. happytaquito
161. lecafard
162. ryelacey
163. shai251
164. Grammernatze
165. Dalen07
166. kurin
167. RorySBarnes
168. rpgcubed
169. qmynd
170. mishkaechoes
171. caujin
172. sirachman
173. MaliciousMalus
174. aboojoo
175. protossible
176. farcus
177. Abagosu
178. garnade31
179. r4gnar0k
180. Bezout
181. varghese1990
182. homerunnerd
183. quaz4r
184. trompwnerer
185. JAKarpis
186. gfixler
187. Fiserfully
188. MoreThanLuck
189. 253F584C
190. svacha
191. DIRTYBRIEFS
192. western_schmoobris
193. math
194. duobei
195. TheSnowKing
196. zandorf
197. Dr_Jan-Itor
198. mooglefrooglian
199. ravik
200. donaldruok
201. jey
202. SurDin
203. iampseo
204. Superfish
205. wydell
206. SubmitQuery
207. cybelechild
208. 4thguy
209. hgat
210. galaris
211. mahalo1984
212. moomin42
213. zissou
214. RyVal1
215. phillycheece2
216. sensei_von_bonzai
217. antitree
218. jsvana
219. prankishasa
220. Driver1676
221. xaustinx
222. kyzic
223. Beldin
224. ang
225. physicsvanawesome
226. belisariusthe7th
227. theslimde
228. orangejuice982
229. bluepickles
230. nitellubv
231. PalmPaperCut
232. Darth_Learner
233. ykandel
234. Clammy
235. PennyLane91
236. KingHavana
237. commanderblingbling
238. AntonA
239. nopculture
240. SunSatION
241. Alphafain
242. Hbou
243. romistrub
244. Ollie64
245. TheMagicPancake
246. iKarampa
247. Shazaaming
248. whitehatcat
249. liutanyu
250. thompsdy
251. arktemplar
252. probablytom
253. bob
254. pg1770
255. baloghr
256. elberethf
257. djm
258. Jehuty
259. jetblackswan
260. retric
261. jamesmcm
262. singdawg
263. maverickrhetoric
264. quinn_winters
265. esanya
266. nirajanrk
267. cusickw
268. profryan
269. jamjam
270. AdamMcLean
271. dddekim
272. whinycat
273. fastzhong
274. TheVoluntarist
275. revolutionx897
276. 55five55
277. bitewhite
278. sishgahh
279. grlldcheese
280. fugglor
281. Skyflier0
282. sennmen
283. harioldridge
284. blitser
285. Mystique
286. pennacchio
287. Janus
288. toporider
289. sockshoelemma
290. clembo99
291. iwanttolearnmaths
292. stcollin
293. theblueprint
294. wandabee
295. ThomasM
296. rozzer
297. mikeypuff
298. palutz
299. SnapSnag
300. xkjc
301. sumguysr
302. wsankey
303. tobbe
304. chumofchance
305. -________________-
306. vmm5596
307. Nicole
308. ejk314
309. peterson
310. fatosholgacher
311. ABawane
312. cool8137
313. thomston
314. yammd
315. Ophashias
316. AnnonMerritt
317. devilasks
318. fattybake
319. FerrousMan
320. eipi10
321. leia.n.w.
322. dstilwell
323. skittlles
324. jumi99
325. allxk
326. yahachutebya
327. mkay510
328. cpryby
329. arvindsridhar
330. chiwakii
331. TheMaxul
332. ikeamoah
333. proteanbeing
334. steeve149
335. tenoman
336. lpyoshikawa
337. Zoccihedron
338. aoper
339. kannickel
340. Sagen
341. last_name_on_reddit
342. kevstew
343. ScicoSuitS
344. llcooldre
345. Mulien
346. spencerutt
347. francis91
348. dwhan89
349. Futurephysicist
350. pardeepsachdeva
351. cowraiser
352. zbadgett
353. Gelassenheit
354. danielsouza1985
355. xander7b
356. AmundsenJunior
357. unclebodin
358. ThatSnail
359. shutup
360. ashwin
361. rcochrane
362. Mixedmath
363. hsolmaz
364. gkigongo
365. LuminiferousEther
366. froben
367. pmiszcz
368. Trkrtrk
369. Somatostatin
370. johnsonye
371. Gilgethan
372. qzpmwxin
373. thegauntlet
374. totocus
375. chinsi
376. StarDazzle18
377. ziarkaen
378. blfang
379. saputello
380. arthur.ravet
381. geldave
382. burp3141
383. moosebot
384. mathematician_
385. GGMUDarc
386. ctwiz
387. sloppy421
388. somehokie
389. gaolathe
390. andiderp
391. Krebbet
392. cowzzwoc
393. josemariaruiz
394. shalombi
395. srslySHENANIGANS
396. walterlewout
397. addemf
398. _rhythmx
399. linkizcool
400. bolgovr
401. wesnerm
402. salvorhardin75
403. hareycarey
404. farazhaider
405. Nightriser
406. msashley018
407. Smyds
408. learning2013
409. zero-lag
410. divindaiana
411. kbravo
412. sakattack
413. xyendor
414. greenhairedfae
415. gpetrou
416. crazwomanyo
417. sessiongkz
418. d3banjan
419. meanturing
420. pequod
421. alekart
422. pandaman2123
423. lessac
424. camelite
425. statsn00b
426. hiker
427. ivanistheone
428. foxor
429. jgoot
430. yellowflash
431. pmelendezu
432. tosterbind
433. zwatcher
434. hyperionsshrike
435. asportking
436. ncms1990
437. Nobu
438. brianofnazareth
439. alexvas
440. sir_eggerton
441. Orisue
442. cauchy
443. ohaipeople
444. hjmb
445. Zaborg90
446. mike7006
447. azzaleib
448. mmahesh
449. mirorakonto
450. revskill
451. citenonsite
452. iazid
453. davetherave823
454. phub4r
455. rkrishnasanka
456. j4cc3b
457. Nicole.k.d
458. Hamza20697
459. mathiaskberg
460. ashokamaurya
461. moebiusbender
462. simonr93
463. 74300291
464. dthommy
465. ArsonistNightfire
466. phujck
467. aaaangeline
468. w8cycle
469. Tarinaky
470. valvimore
471. jjshinobi
472. emmabruns
473. crystalyw
474. neevor
475. Tim
476. hath995